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Glossary

Nil-Rate Band

The amount of an estate that is exempt from Inheritance Tax, currently £325,000 per person.

The nil-rate band is the portion of an estate on which no Inheritance Tax is due. Above the nil-rate band, IHT is charged at 40%, subject to available reliefs and exemptions.

Spouses and civil partners can transfer any unused nil-rate band on death, so a surviving spouse may have a combined nil-rate band of up to £650,000, plus any available residence nil-rate band.

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